When is burl fired versus nurl?

Answer

nurl fires on auction win; burl fires later, when the win becomes billable under the exchange's business policy, which the spec describes as typically delivered or viewed. The two can be minutes apart or the burl may never fire at all if the ad loses downstream or fails to render, so bidders should reconcile spend against burl. For VAST video the spec's best practice is that the VAST impression event is the official billable signal, and an exchange adhering to that policy should fire burl at the same time as the VAST impression, while warning that firing both invites small discrepancies.

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